![]() One of the distinctive technologies of Mesoamerica was the use of prismatic blades. One of these peaks, in the chain of mountains separating the valleys of Mexico and Puebla, is still active and goes by the Nahuatl name Popocatepetl, which literally translates to “Smoking Mountain.”Īrchaic Mesoamericans were quick to adopt the plethora of obsidian into their toolkit. The highest mountains in Mexico today are a mix of dormant and active volcanoes. Central Mexico, as a volcanically active region, has abundant sources of obsidian. The properties of obsidian, however, make it an excellent material for creating blades from cores. Microblades are not exclusive to obsidian, but can be created from any number of crystalline or vitreous rock. By applying pressure to the edge of a larger “core” stone, a blade the length of the core can be flaked off and then used by itself or attached to a haft. ![]() In the late Pleistocene, the major innovation was the use of microblades. Rather than devising high temperature kilns to melt these rocks, they instead innovated numerous techniques to maximize the cutting edge and durability of their materials. Humans in the past very astutely recognized the properties of obsidian and other stones used to make tools. Smaller knives of obsidian were made and used, but a long “sword” of obsidian thin and light enough wield would very quickly snap and shatter. Also, while obsidian is fairly hard and can produce extraordinary sharp edges, it is a brittle material. Obsidian produces excellent blades by simply fracturing the stone. Melting and then casting obsidian would be a tremendous waste of time and materials. ![]() Casting molten obsidian can also be done, but the real question is why would anyone do such a thing? It does, after all, start life as molten lava which then rapidly cools, producing the glass-like substance in question here. Obsidian can be melted to a liquid state. Previous AMAs | Previous Roundtables Featuresįeature posts are posted weekly. May 25th | Panel AMA with /r/AskBibleScholars Please Subscribe to our Google Calendar for Upcoming AMAs and Events To nominate someone else as a Quality Contributor, message the mods. Our flaired users have detailed knowledge of their historical specialty and a proven record of excellent contributions to /r/AskHistorians. Please Read and Understand the Rules Before Contributing. Report Comments That Break Reddiquette or the Subreddit Rules. Serious On-Topic Comments Only: No Jokes, Anecdotes, Clutter, or other Digressions. Provide Primary and Secondary Sources If Asked. Write Original, In-Depth and Comprehensive Answers, Using Good Historical Practices. Questions should be clear and specific in what they ask, and should be able to get detailed answers from historians whose expertise is likely to be in particular times and places. ![]() Nothing Less Than 20 Years Old, and Don't Soapbox. Be Nice: No Racism, Bigotry, or Offensive Behavior. Downvote and Report comments that are unhelpful or grossly off-topic.Upvote informative, well sourced answers.It is not lost when consuming a Potion of Natural Learning, a Yellow Lotus Potion or resetting the feats with the admin panel.New to /r/AskHistorians? Please read our subreddit rules and FAQ before posting! Apply for Flair Once learned, it is permanently unlocked.Can be learned by interacting with a stele deep in The Well of Skelos.Swords are straight-bladed, one-handed weapons, both fast and reliable. It is brittle, but the sharp facets of the black glass will cause additional damage to opponents. Crafted at Any blacksmith's bench Description įorged in the depths of the Volcano that looms over the Exiled Lands, this sword is made of obsidian.
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![]() In this article, you will learn how to URL encode or decode query strings and form parameters using Java. URL encoding converts a string into a valid URL format that makes the transmitted data more reliable and secure. There is no try.It is a common practice to URL encode the query strings or form parameters while calling a remote web service to avoid cross-site attacks. ![]() Private static String sampleText = "Do, or do Not.
![]() It also included the moderator’s question to which Omar was responding, asking what Omar and Tlaib: Antisemitism Charges Shut Down Criticism of Israel,” contained the earlier sentences and a context for Omar’s remarks, which Chait chose to ignore. Jonathan Chait’s article in New York magazine ( 2/28/19), which launched the days of outrage that followed, reported only on this “allegiance” sentence with the headline “Ilhan Omar Accuses Israel Hawks of ‘Allegiance to a Foreign Country.’” Yet the article Chait linked to as his source, a rather neutral report on the event in the Jewish Insider ( 2/28/19), under the headline “Reps. ![]() Of course, you wouldn’t know what she said or what point she was making, because the media and the politicians attacking her ignored those remarks and focused almost exclusively on a single sentence she added: “So I want to talk about the political influence in this country that says it is okay for people to push for allegiance to a foreign country.” Because we end up defending that, and nobody ever gets to have the broader debate of what is happening with Palestine. It’s almost as if, every single time we say something, regardless of what it is we say, that is supposed to be about foreign policy or engagement or advocacy about ending oppression or the freeing of every human life and wanting dignity, we get to be labeled something, and that ends the discussion. Rashid Tlaib, who was also on the panel, Omar said: Referring to herself and fellow Democratic Rep. Though it was not their intention, Ilhan Omar’s critics did her a favor: They proved the very point she made at the Progressive Issues Town Hall at Busboys and Poets bookstore in Washington, DC, last week. As originally reported ( Jewish Insider, 2/28/19), Ilhan Omar’s remarks were about how charges of antisemitism shut down criticism on Israel/Palestine. “Whom”)Ĥ.21 Pronouns in Restrictive and Nonrestrictive Clauses (“That” vs. “That”)Ĥ.20 Pronouns as Subjects and Objects (“Who” vs. Reporting Standards for Mixed Methods Researchģ.18 Basic Expectations for Mixed Methods Research ReportingĤ.4 Importance of Conciseness and ClarityĤ.19 Pronouns for People and Animals (“Who” vs. ![]() Reporting Standards for Qualitative Researchģ.13 Basic Expectations for Qualitative Research Reportingģ.15 Qualitative Findings or Results Standards ![]() Reporting Standards for Quantitative Researchģ.5 Basic Expectations for Quantitative Research Reportingģ.9 Additional Reporting Standards for Typical Experimental and Nonexperimental Studiesģ.10 Reporting Standards for Special Designsģ.12 Quantitative Meta-Analysis Standards Protecting the Rights and Welfare of Research Participants and Subjectsġ.18 Rights and Welfare of Research Participants and Subjectsġ.23 Authors’ Intellectual Property Rights During Manuscript Reviewġ.24 Authors’ Copyright on Unpublished Manuscriptsģ.1 Application of the Principles of JARSĬommon Reporting Standards Across Research Designs More than 40 new sample tables and figures, including student-friendly examples such as a correlation table and a bar chart as well as examples that show how to reproduce a table or figure from another source.Įxpanded guidance on ethical writing and publishing practices, including how to ensure the appropriate level of citation, avoid plagiarism and self-plagiarism, and navigate the publication process.ġ.5 Quantitative and Qualitative Meta-Analysesġ.10 Student Papers, Dissertations, and ThesesĮthical, legal, and professional standards in publishingĮnsuring the Accuracy of Scientific Findingsġ.12 Ethical and Accurate Reporting of Research Resultsġ.13 Errors, Corrections, and Retractions After Publicationġ.15 Additional Data-Sharing Considerations for Qualitative Researchġ.16 Duplicate and Piecemeal Publication of Dataġ.17 Implications of Plagiarism and Self-Plagiarism More than 100 new reference examples covering periodicals, books, audiovisual media, social media, webpages and websites, and legal resources. New chapter on bias-free language guidelines for writing about people with respect and inclusivity in areas including age, disability, gender, participation in research, race and ethnicity, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, and intersectionality New chapter on journal article reporting standards that includes updates to reporting standards for quantitative research and the first-ever qualitative and mixed methods reporting standards in APA Style. Guidelines that support accessibility for all users, including simplified reference, in-text citation, and heading formats as well as additional font options.ĭedicated chapter for new users of APA Style covering paper elements and format, including sample papers for both professional authors and student writers. Resources for students on writing and formatting annotated bibliographies, response papers, and other paper types as well as guidelines on citing course materials. The Publication Manual (7th ed.) has been thoroughly revised and updated to reflect best practices in scholarly writing and publishing. Improved ease of navigation, with many additional numbered sections to help users quickly locate answers to their questions. All formats are in full color, including the new tabbed spiral-bound version. Still, wondering what to do in Chicago with toddlers? Head outdoors and check out the world around you! Natural wonders and glorious sites abound in this Chicago staple. Photo credit: Lincoln Park Zoo via Facebook Peggy Notebaert Nature Museum ![]() In addition to the wild beasts and exotic creatures you’ll encounter, the zoo also offers the following:įrom owls to zebras, your little guys and gals will develop a greater admiration for the universe’s wide-ranging living things. Still, the best part is the zoo is completely free of charge! That’s right Lincoln Park is one of ten U.S. And it’s just around the corner from the Peggy Notebaert Museum, so you can hit them both in one day-two phenomenal activities for toddlers Chicago! Related Post: What to Pack for Chicago: The Ultimate Guide for Every Trip Khol’s Museum also welcomes traveling special exhibits throughout the year for even more kid-focused frenzied learning! Lincoln Park ZooĪ fabulous family outing any time of year, the Lincoln Park Zoo provides hours of thrills. The Kohl Children’s Museum has over 17 amazing exhibits explicitly designed to enhance children’s creativity, release their inner Picasso/Einstein/Beethoven, and have fun experimenting! It’s a little bit outside the city but well worth the detour. ![]() No activities for toddlers Chicago itinerary would be complete without a jaunt to this hidden secret menagerie of fun. Photo credit: Shedd Aquarium via Facebook Kohl Children’s Museum Pro Tip: Since this fish tank mecca is a popular Chicago with toddlers destination, arrive early to beat the crowds! Be sure to take advantage of these additional experiences available throughout the marine museum: As one of the world’s largest indoor aquariums, Shedd Aquarium is home to incredible aquatic wildlife, including penguins, stingrays, starfish, and even a Beluga whale! Related Post: Things to Do in Chicago - 32 Must-Try Activitiesįurthermore, the mammoth aquarium layout captivates visitors of all ages. This mainstay of Chicago is one of the founding anchors of the city. ![]() Your ‘toddler activities Chicago’ list would not be complete without checking off the Shedd Aquarium. To make the most of your visit, plan to spend a minimum of two hours at this attraction. Kids can also slow down to watch a 4D film or speed up with an exhilarating LEGO-inspired ride. Related Post: LEGOLAND Chicago Coupons - Ultimate Guide to Discount Ticketsĭiscovery Center Chicago toddler activities include:īuilding, racing, and collaborating, LEGO fun is never-ending. What toddler doesn’t love LEGOs? At LEGOLAND Discovery Center Chicago, your tyke will be immersed in the LEGO universe. This fascinating Museum inspires kids to embrace their curiosity, broaden their imagination and explore the senses. Museum of Science and Industryĭon’t let the big name fool you this Museum is a jewel, and a trip here must be on your to-do list. Kids might enjoy the Big Bus Tour Chicago with top-deck panoramic views of the town’s iconic sights. Check their event schedule to see what toddler friendly attractions are happening during your trip. The Pier also hosts a plethora of events and festivals year-round to stimulate little minds. With so many things to do in one spot, plan to spend at least half a day there to get the full experience and give your toddler time to investigate. Related Post: Unique Chicago IL - Most Interesting Things to Do What’s more, the Pier is full of things to do, including the Chicago Funhouse Maze, the IMAX theater, the iconic Ferris wheel, and free fireworks shows. Plus, the Navy Pier is free and open year-round, so if you must leave due to unhappy little campers, there is no harm or foul. ![]() They weigh less than 7 lbs and are prone to increased health problems thus having a shorter lifespan. Teacup Pomeranian: According to AKC, teacup Pomeranian is not a variety but again an attempt of breeders to downsize the Poms and enhance their cute, cuddly look, to attract buyers. Teddy bear faced: Has a short skull, with the eyes located close to its nose fuller cheeks and a compact body.Fox-faced: Which indicates dogs having an alert, intelligent expression and a long muzzle.Types of Pomeranianīased on face type: Officially varieties of Pomeranian do not exist, though in accordance to facial features they have been categorized as: It has been consistently popular in the United States ranking among the top 20 breeds till 1998, which however fell in 20-2017 where its position slipped to 21 and 22 respectively. In 1891, the first club for this breed had been set up in England, while it gained popularity in the United States a little later, achieving AKC’s recognition in 1900. Besides Queen Victoria, other royal owners included Josephine de Beauhamais (French kind Napoleon I’s wife), and George IV the King OF England. In fact, during her time the Pom’s size was said to be reduced to about 50% than what it originally was. The Queen took initiatives towards promoting and improving this breed and went on to import only the small-sized varieties. Windsor’s Marco, one of her sought-after Poms weighed just 12 lb and when exhibited in 1891 it attained immense popularity, following which breeders were seen drawn towards the small-sized Poms for breeding. Queen Victoria who herself was a dog enthusiast showed an immense fascination towards this breed, and strove hard to improve their standard. Smallest among all spitz varieties, their elegant, and dainty appeal made them an immense favorite among the royals particularly during the 18 th century. Certain breeds like the Samoyed, Schipperke, Norwegian Elkhound, American Eskimo Dog and German Spitz are said to be their close cousins, all of them being similar to one another in terms of their furred coats, wedge-shaped head and prick ears. The ancestors of the Pomeranian were working dogs indigenous to the Arctic Circle. Tail: It is heavily plumed, flat and well-set, lying straight on its back. Muzzle: The Poms have a muzzle which is short and straight in appearance. ![]() Head: It is in perfect conformity to its body, being broad behind and tapering up to the nose, forming a wedge.įace: Several face types of the Pomeranian has been spoken about, though its alert, intelligent expression, makes this breed look like a fox.Įars: They are small and well set, standing erect.Įyes: It has almond-shaped eyes, fitting well into its skull, being medium-sized bright and dark. This compact, well-built breed with appealing facial features is characterized by the distinctive physical traits enumerated as follows: Pomerania (modern day Germany and Poland) Lively, playful, friendly, lively, inquisitive and boldĪdapts well to cold weather but cannot withstand excessive heatĬompetitive Registration Qualification/ Information Double coat: Undercoat: Short, soft and dense Outer coat: Long, full, harsh and straightīlack, blue, black and tan, blue and tan, chocolate, blue merle, blue sable, cream, chocolate and tan cream sable, orange, red, orange sable, red sable, white, tri-color, chocolate sable, chocolate merle, black and brindle ![]() Similar to LAMP, MEAN’s components can be replaced. ![]() N – Node.js (Open Source Cross-Platform Server). MEAN consists of frameworks and tools involved,Ī – Angular.js (Interface Rendering), and MEAN is a JavaScript-based tech stack for creating websites and apps. High cost of wrong judgments in the development processĬompanies like GitHub, Shopify, Etsy, and Airbnb use RoR. ![]()
![]() You can easily convert whether it's a single file or more than one file to any format. Using UniPDF gives you a convenient opportunity to performs the high-quality conversion. Zamzar is an effective PDF to Excel converter online tool. The support sometimes takes too much time.Easily convert PDF to MS Office, images, etc.With the help of this best PDF to Excel converter, you can almost perform every necessary action that a PDF file required, such as creating PDF, editing, inserting data, margining splitting, etc. The soda PDF converter is another amazing tool to convert PDF to Excel XLS/XLSX, and it's a desktop-based tool that you can install on your computer. The rich feature set can be overwhelming for new usersĭownload: Top 4.The editing feature is amazing that enables users to edit any PDF file.What's more, Adobe supports batch conversion and also can convert PDF files into a variety of file formats. It has features and the ability that can convert PDF files into Excel or XLXs for later using them as a spreadsheet. Simply convert the PDF to an Excel spreadsheet, it is best to save your time spent on data. The original developer of the PDF format was Adobe and that's why it's one of the best PDF to Excel converter tools that are widely trusted all around the globe. You just have to select the PDF file from your computer and then choose the output file format which could be Word, Excel, PPT, and so on.ĭownload: /business/pro Top 3. The process of using this PDF converter is very easy. Nitro PDF ConverterĪnother PDF converter tool that can help you in PDF file conversion is Nitro PDF Converter. Click here to try it for free: > Online PDF to Excel Converter Top 2. Notice: EaseUS also offers you an online converter to turn PDF to Excel. Before that, click the button below and download it. Only in three steps, you can get an Excel file to do further analysis. It is easy to convert PDF to Excel with the help of EaseUS PDF Converter. Compatible with the latest Windows system.Convert multiple files to PDF and vice versa.Convert to Excel, PPT, Word, and images.If you need to convert more than one PDF files to Excel, this tool can even do that at once. Users can also convert PDF to other file formats, such as images and Office files. The data will be represented the same as it was in the original file. PDF can be converted into many file formats and Excel is one of them.ĮaseUS PDF Converter is one of the best and reliable PDF converters that support the conversion of PDF files into Excel files. In this post, you can learn many things about the 8 best PDF to Excel converters. Most converters can extract every table sheet from your PDF and put them into Excel spreadsheets with high accuracy. When PDF files have many data entries, it is necessary to convert them into a format like Excel to further actions like data analysis. ![]() Most outdoor landscapes use the sun as the main light source, and you should try to match the sun’s position in the photos you want to composite together.įor example, if you have a desert landscape with the sun high overhead, you will see shorter shadows cast in all directions. The single most important thing to look at when analyzing images of skies and landscapes is the direction and intensity of the lighting. No matter how good our editing tools are, if the photos don’t match up properly, the end result is going to look weird and unrealistic. That’s where Luminar 4 promises to save us time while delivering the same results we could expect from doing the process manually.īut before we go any further, let’s take a moment to talk about how to find photos of skies and landscapes that will work well together. Sky replacements may seem pretty simple, and sometimes they are, but differences in lighting, color, and color temperature can make compositing a sky from one image to another much trickier. In fact, Luminar 4 is available as a Photoshop plug-in, allowing for seamless integration into our normal workflow. And Luminar isn’t meant to compete with Photoshop or any of the other tools we know and love. While its automated tools are impressive, it also allows for a lot of fine-tuning and customization, giving us the control we want while still saving us a ton of time. Learn how to replace a sky in any landscape photo using Luminar 4, a creative editing program powered by artificial intelligence! Luminar caught our attention for a couple of different reasons. ![]() and automated tools usually aren’t on our radar. If you know PHLEARN, you know how much we tend to stick with manual processes and techniques in Photoshop, especially when it comes to tricky work like compositing. Automated tools powered by artificial intelligence are becoming much more common in creative editing programs and apps. ![]() Todoist is incredibly customizable, as you can personalize everything from your task views to individual themes. You also receive notifications on all shared to-do lists, letting you know when people post comments and complete tasks. Want to share the workload? Whether it’s for business or dividing the household chores, Todoist makes it easy to delegate tasks with a click of a button. And if you’re a fan of gamification, you’ll love the Todoist Karma feature, which awards you points for completing tasks and using advanced features. You also have the option to view your completed tasks in an organized archive to remind yourself how much you have done throughout the day, week, or month. The app lets you see tangible progress and visualize your productivity with personalized goals sectioned off into different colors. The best part about using Todoist is that it’s not just about ticking a box. ![]() You can also add recurring due dates, so you don’t have to worry about wasting time and setting the same task each week. Start your day feeling in control with its Quick Add feature that lets you capture and create tasks within seconds. Todoist offers a sleek design with sections and subtasks that allows you to get a clear overview of each day, week, month, or year. Helping millions of people complete more than 1.5 billion tasks in 150+ million projects, Todoist is a simple yet powerful tool for everyone. Todoist is one of the best to-do list apps on the market today and is a staple for helping people improve productivity. Todoist – Best For Visualizing Productivity Trends ![]() Continue reading to learn more about which option is right for you. OmniFocus – Best for advanced project managementĪfter reviewing dozens of to-do list apps on the market today, we narrowed it down to the top five best apps for organization and productivity.Todoist – Best for visualizing productivity trends.You don’t have to face your busy life alone-especially not when there are apps that organize for you, give you reminders, and help you accomplish more every day. Sometimes there are too many tasks to complete and not enough brainpower to remember everything.īut that’s where to-do list apps come into play. Staying organized during a busy time can quickly feel like the world is crumbling around you. Want to jump straight to the answer? The best to-do list apps for most people are Todoist and TickTick. |
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